Tiếng Anh 11
Tiếng AnhLớp 11Phần 10. Unit 8: Becoming independent

Reading

Mục tiêu bài học

  • Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Bài giảng

Original reading

When Mai began travelling to school without a parent, she thought independence meant never asking for help. She missed a bus connection and spent too long pretending she knew another route. Later, a teacher helped her make a safer plan. Mai saved the route, identified a staffed help point and agreed how to contact her family if travel changed. She also began preparing her bag the evening before and checking a weekly budget. These routines reduced rushed decisions. At home, she learned to prepare one simple meal under adult guidance rather than attempt difficult cooking alone. Her definition of independence changed. It meant taking responsibility for a decision, knowing the limits of her skills and asking the right person when necessary. She still made mistakes, but she could explain what had happened and revise the plan. Confidence grew from practice and reflection, not from refusing support.

How to read for evidence

Read once for the central question, then locate the exact sentence supporting each answer. Distinguish a stated fact, a reasonable inference and an unsupported claim.

The final reflection combines agency and help.

Khái niệm chính

Intonation in invitations, suggestions and polite requests
Would you like to join our workshop? ↘↗ Why don’t we practise together? ↘↗ Could you show me the timetable? ↘↗ The printed focus is a friendly fall-rise contour. Other natural polite contours can be valid in context. Practise a fall then rise without stretching every syllable; meaning, tone and wording work together.
Grammar
A cleft sentence highlights one part: Lan made the plan → It was Lan who/that made the plan. Focus on time: It was on Monday that Lan made it. Keep the original event, tense and actor unchanged. Who is possible for a person; that works in the other common focuses. Do not use a cleft to imply an unsupported contrast.

Từ vựng

  • independent

    tự lập

  • self-study

    tự học

  • budget

    ngân sách

  • priority

    việc ưu tiên

  • manage

    quản lí

  • self-motivated

    có động lực tự thân

Ghi nhớ

Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Dễ nhầm

  • Do not turn an illustrative example into a claimed observation.
  • Keep legitimate accent and wording variants when they preserve meaning.

Bài tập

Đã đúng 0/4 câu

  1. Đọc ngữ liệu

    When Mai began travelling to school without a parent, she thought independence meant never asking for help. She missed a bus connection and spent too long pretending she knew another route. Later, a teacher helped her make a safer plan. Mai saved the route, identified a staffed help point and agreed how to contact her family if travel changed. She also began preparing her bag the evening before and checking a weekly budget. These routines reduced rushed decisions. At home, she learned to prepare one simple meal under adult guidance rather than attempt difficult cooking alone. Her definition of independence changed. It meant taking responsibility for a decision, knowing the limits of her skills and asking the right person when necessary. She still made mistakes, but she could explain what had happened and revise the plan. Confidence grew from practice and reflection, not from refusing support.

  2. Câu 1Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What mistaken belief did Mai have?

  3. Câu 2Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What did the revised travel plan include?

  4. Câu 3Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    How did she learn cooking?

  5. Câu 4Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What now defines independence?

  6. Câu 5Mức 2Tự luận

    State the purpose and audience of this passage on “Becoming independent”. Support your answer with one detail.

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    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

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  7. Câu 6Mức 2Tự luận

    Explain how the opening introduces the topic. Identify the actual opening sentence.

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    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

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  8. Câu 7Mức 2Tự luận

    Select two useful details from the model and explain why including them is better than saying only that the topic is important.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  9. Câu 8Mức 3Tự luận

    Write a three-sentence summary using only information in the model. Keep any condition or limit that is essential to its meaning.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay