Tiếng Anh 12
Tiếng AnhLớp 12Phần 5. Unit 4: Urbanisation

Looking back

Mục tiêu bài học

  • Retrieve the unit language and use it in a new, connected product.

Bài giảng

Retrieve and connect

Present perfect connects past change to now: The area has become busier. Use for/since for continuing periods and this is the first time + present perfect for experience. Double comparatives show progressive change: busier and busier, more and more crowded, less and less quiet. Correlative comparatives show association: The more people travel, the more capacity is needed. Do not confuse percentage points with percentage change when describing urban shares.

Transfer to communication

In The bus can take us to the centre, articles, pronouns, prepositions and an uncontrasted auxiliary are often weak: the /ðə/, can /kən/, to /tə/. Content words carry the main beats. Read it again stressing can to correct someone who says it cannot. Weak forms depend on focus; keep the message intelligible.

For a report on a fictional neighbourhood that is becoming busier, I would begin with a clear question rather than a dramatic photograph. I would compare the same road section and time period, then consider walking safety and access to services. A new housing block may provide homes while also increasing demand for schools or drainage. A national urban-share graph answers a different question from a local access survey, so the two must be labelled separately. I would ask who collected each figure, what geographic area it covers and whether the boundaries changed. The report should include residents’ concerns without pretending that one comment represents everyone. More buildings may mean more homes, yet that does not automatically mean that every resident benefits equally. Our conclusion should explain the evidence and the questions still open.
Follow-up: Can the national graph show that this neighbourhood’s road is safer?
Response: No. A local safety claim needs appropriate local evidence, not a national population share.

Khái niệm chính

Unstressed words in connected speech
In The bus can take us to the centre, articles, pronouns, prepositions and an uncontrasted auxiliary are often weak: the /ðə/, can /kən/, to /tə/. Content words carry the main beats. Read it again stressing can to correct someone who says it cannot. Weak forms depend on focus; keep the message intelligible.
Grammar
Present perfect connects past change to now: The area has become busier. Use for/since for continuing periods and this is the first time + present perfect for experience. Double comparatives show progressive change: busier and busier, more and more crowded, less and less quiet. Correlative comparatives show association: The more people travel, the more capacity is needed. Do not confuse percentage points with percentage change when describing urban shares.

Từ vựng

  • urbanisation

    đô thị hoá

  • urban share

    tỉ lệ dân thành thị

  • infrastructure

    cơ sở hạ tầng

  • congestion

    ùn tắc

  • housing

    nhà ở

  • percentage point

    điểm phần trăm

Ghi nhớ

Present perfect connects past change to now: The area has become busier. Use for/since for continuing periods and this is the first time + present perfect for experience. Double comparatives show progressive change: busier and busier, more and more crowded, less and less quiet. Correlative comparatives show association: The more people travel, the more capacity is needed. Do not confuse percentage points with percentage change when describing urban shares.

Dễ nhầm

  • Do not turn an illustrative example into a claimed observation.
  • Keep legitimate accent and wording variants when they preserve meaning.

Bài tập

Đã đúng 0/9 câu

  1. Đọc ngữ liệu

    Writing model for the final two review tasks
    Chart with labelled values

    The line graph shows Viet Nam’s urban population as a share of its total population in selected years, using World Bank indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS as accessed on 3 November 2026. The rounded figures are 24.4% in 2000, 30.3% in 2010, 35.6% in 2020 and 38.5% in 2024. Overall, the share increased throughout the selected period. It rose by 5.9 percentage points from 2000 to 2010 and by 5.3 points over the following decade. From 2020 to 2024, it increased by a further 2.9 points. The total rise shown is 14.1 percentage points, not a 14.1% relative increase. The graph describes the national urban share; it does not show Hà Nội alone or explain how much change came from migration, natural increase or reclassification. Later database revisions may differ from older textbook figures.

  2. Câu 1Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    The area ___ busier over the last decade.

  3. Câu 2Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    It is the first time I ___ this district.

  4. Câu 3Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    The streets are becoming ___ . (busy)

  5. Câu 4Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Housing is getting ___ expensive.

  6. Câu 5Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    The quieter the route, ___ it is to hear birds.

  7. Câu 6Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    We have lived here ___ 2018.

  8. Câu 7Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    The park has become ___ noisy as traffic is diverted.

  9. Câu 8Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    A share rises from 20% to 30%. The increase is ___.

  10. Câu 9Mức 1Ghép nối

    Match each topic expression with its meaning in this unit.

    Chạm một ý bên trái rồi chạm ý tương ứng bên phải để ghép cặp.

  11. Câu 10Mức 3Tự luận

    Read the practice below aloud twice: first slowly, then at a natural pace. Explain the unit’s sound/stress focus and demonstrate it.

    In The bus can take us to the centre, articles, pronouns, prepositions and an uncontrasted auxiliary are often weak: the /ðə/, can /kən/, to /tə/. Content words carry the main beats. Read it again stressing can to correct someone who says it cannot. Weak forms depend on focus; keep the message intelligible.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  12. Câu 11Mức 3Tự luận

    Write a short final paragraph or spoken conclusion that preserves the model’s message. Use details already supplied, not invented results.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  13. Câu 12Mức 4Tự luận

    Produce your complete description of a line graph about urbanisation trends on “Urbanisation”. Keep the stated audience and genre. Supply specific details and relevant conditions; proposals or example data must be labelled.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay