Burning FOSSIL FUELS releases CARBON DIOXIDE. We need CLEANER ENERGY, not just a NEW SLOGAN. Content words form beats; contrast may shift emphasis. Say the second sentence with stress on cleaner, then slogan, and explain the different focus. Keep unstressed words audible without giving every word equal stress.
A present-participle clause usually has an active meaning: Burning fuel, the engine releases gases. A past-participle clause often has a passive meaning: Heated by sunlight, the surface warms. The understood subject must match the main-clause subject; avoid dangling participles. These shortened clauses may express reason, time or a related action, so expand them to check meaning.
greenhouse gas
khí nhà kính
emission
phát thải
black carbon
cacbon đen
fossil fuel
nhiên liệu hoá thạch
mitigation
giảm nhẹ
climate
khí hậu
A present-participle clause usually has an active meaning: Burning fuel, the engine releases gases. A past-participle clause often has a passive meaning: Heated by sunlight, the surface warms. The understood subject must match the main-clause subject; avoid dangling participles. These shortened clauses may express reason, time or a related action, so expand them to check meaning.
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___ fossil fuels, factories release carbon dioxide.
___ by smoke, the room became difficult to use.
Choose the sentence without a dangling participle.
___ the risks, the team changed its plan.
___ from the road, the field looks dry.
___ to reduce waste, students reused the boxes.
___ by the storm, the bridge was closed.
Choose the full meaning of “Working together, we can act faster.”
Match each topic expression with its meaning in this unit.
Chạm một ý bên trái rồi chạm ý tương ứng bên phải để ghép cặp.
Read the practice below aloud twice: first slowly, then at a natural pace. Explain the unit’s sound/stress focus and demonstrate it.
Burning FOSSIL FUELS releases CARBON DIOXIDE. We need CLEANER ENERGY, not just a NEW SLOGAN. Content words form beats; contrast may shift emphasis. Say the second sentence with stress on cleaner, then slogan, and explain the different focus. Keep unstressed words audible without giving every word equal stress.
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