Tiếng Anh 11
Tiếng AnhLớp 11Phần 13. Unit 10: The ecosystem

Reading

Mục tiêu bài học

  • Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Bài giảng

Original reading

A national park is not simply a collection of attractive animals. It protects relationships among organisms and their physical environment, while managing the effects of visitors. In our original school case, a fictional park’s stream became muddy after heavy foot traffic damaged its banks. The staff did not respond by adding more signs alone. They rerouted part of the trail, limited access to a fragile section and restored suitable bank vegetation with specialist advice. Students visiting the public education area compared a food-chain diagram with observations from a safe path. They were warned that failing to see an animal did not prove it was absent. The final discussion linked visitor behaviour, habitat condition and monitoring. The park’s value lay partly in maintaining processes that a photograph could not show. Responsible visitors followed restrictions even when the best view was beyond a closed path.

How to read for evidence

Read once for the central question, then locate the exact sentence supporting each answer. Distinguish a stated fact, a reasonable inference and an unsupported claim.

Detection is imperfect.

Khái niệm chính

Intonation in question tags
The stream is cleaner, isn’t it? ↘ (seeking agreement); You have checked the source, haven’t you? ↗ (genuine uncertainty). Falling tags often expect agreement; rising tags often check information. Context matters. Keep auxiliary and pronoun agreement: They can help, can’t they? Do not treat every tag as a request for confirmation with the same certainty.
Grammar
Compound nouns combine words into one concept: nature reserve, food chain, greenhouse gas, wildlife protection. The final noun usually determines the plural: nature reserves, food chains. Some compounds are written as one word, some separately or with a hyphen; check established usage. Stress often falls earlier in noun compounds, but patterns vary. Choose a compound for meaning rather than merely placing any two nouns together.

Từ vựng

  • ecosystem

    hệ sinh thái

  • food chain

    chuỗi thức ăn

  • habitat

    môi trường sống

  • native species

    loài bản địa

  • restore

    phục hồi

  • nature reserve

    khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

Ghi nhớ

Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Dễ nhầm

  • Do not turn an illustrative example into a claimed observation.
  • Keep legitimate accent and wording variants when they preserve meaning.

Bài tập

Đã đúng 0/4 câu

  1. Đọc ngữ liệu

    A national park is not simply a collection of attractive animals. It protects relationships among organisms and their physical environment, while managing the effects of visitors. In our original school case, a fictional park’s stream became muddy after heavy foot traffic damaged its banks. The staff did not respond by adding more signs alone. They rerouted part of the trail, limited access to a fragile section and restored suitable bank vegetation with specialist advice. Students visiting the public education area compared a food-chain diagram with observations from a safe path. They were warned that failing to see an animal did not prove it was absent. The final discussion linked visitor behaviour, habitat condition and monitoring. The park’s value lay partly in maintaining processes that a photograph could not show. Responsible visitors followed restrictions even when the best view was beyond a closed path.

  2. Câu 1Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What does a park protect beyond individual animals?

  3. Câu 2Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Why did the stream become muddy in the fictional case?

  4. Câu 3Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What did staff do?

  5. Câu 4Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What cannot a missed sighting prove?

  6. Câu 5Mức 2Tự luận

    State the purpose and audience of this passage on “The ecosystem”. Support your answer with one detail.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  7. Câu 6Mức 2Tự luận

    Explain how the opening introduces the topic. Identify the actual opening sentence.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  8. Câu 7Mức 2Tự luận

    Select two useful details from the model and explain why including them is better than saying only that the topic is important.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  9. Câu 8Mức 3Tự luận

    Write a three-sentence summary using only information in the model. Keep any condition or limit that is essential to its meaning.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay