Tiếng Anh 11
Tiếng AnhLớp 11Phần 13. Unit 10: The ecosystem

Language

Mục tiêu bài học

  • Use Intonation in question tags and the verified unit grammar accurately in context.

Bài giảng

Pronunciation: Intonation in question tags

The stream is cleaner, isn’t it? ↘ (seeking agreement); You have checked the source, haven’t you? ↗ (genuine uncertainty). Falling tags often expect agreement; rising tags often check information. Context matters. Keep auxiliary and pronoun agreement: They can help, can’t they? Do not treat every tag as a request for confirmation with the same certainty.

Grammar and use

Compound nouns combine words into one concept: nature reserve, food chain, greenhouse gas, wildlife protection. The final noun usually determines the plural: nature reserves, food chains. Some compounds are written as one word, some separately or with a hyphen; check established usage. Stress often falls earlier in noun compounds, but patterns vary. Choose a compound for meaning rather than merely placing any two nouns together.

Khái niệm chính

Intonation in question tags
The stream is cleaner, isn’t it? ↘ (seeking agreement); You have checked the source, haven’t you? ↗ (genuine uncertainty). Falling tags often expect agreement; rising tags often check information. Context matters. Keep auxiliary and pronoun agreement: They can help, can’t they? Do not treat every tag as a request for confirmation with the same certainty.
Grammar
Compound nouns combine words into one concept: nature reserve, food chain, greenhouse gas, wildlife protection. The final noun usually determines the plural: nature reserves, food chains. Some compounds are written as one word, some separately or with a hyphen; check established usage. Stress often falls earlier in noun compounds, but patterns vary. Choose a compound for meaning rather than merely placing any two nouns together.

Từ vựng

  • ecosystem

    hệ sinh thái

  • food chain

    chuỗi thức ăn

  • habitat

    môi trường sống

  • native species

    loài bản địa

  • restore

    phục hồi

  • nature reserve

    khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

Ghi nhớ

Compound nouns combine words into one concept: nature reserve, food chain, greenhouse gas, wildlife protection. The final noun usually determines the plural: nature reserves, food chains. Some compounds are written as one word, some separately or with a hyphen; check established usage. Stress often falls earlier in noun compounds, but patterns vary. Choose a compound for meaning rather than merely placing any two nouns together.

Dễ nhầm

  • Do not turn an illustrative example into a claimed observation.
  • Keep legitimate accent and wording variants when they preserve meaning.

Bài tập

Đã đúng 0/9 câu

  1. Câu 1Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    A sequence showing who eats whom is a ___.

  2. Câu 2Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Land managed to protect nature is a ___.

  3. Câu 3Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Choose the correct plural.

  4. Câu 4Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Carbon dioxide is a ___.

  5. Câu 5Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Choose the correct plural of food chain.

  6. Câu 6Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Protecting wild species can be called ___.

  7. Câu 7Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    The main noun in “water pollution” is ___.

  8. Câu 8Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    A compound naming a place where animals naturally live is ___.

  9. Câu 9Mức 1Ghép nối

    Match each topic expression with its meaning in this unit.

    Chạm một ý bên trái rồi chạm ý tương ứng bên phải để ghép cặp.

  10. Câu 10Mức 3Tự luận

    Read the practice below aloud twice: first slowly, then at a natural pace. Explain the unit’s sound/stress focus and demonstrate it.

    The stream is cleaner, isn’t it? ↘ (seeking agreement); You have checked the source, haven’t you? ↗ (genuine uncertainty). Falling tags often expect agreement; rising tags often check information. Context matters. Keep auxiliary and pronoun agreement: They can help, can’t they? Do not treat every tag as a request for confirmation with the same certainty.

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