Tiếng Anh 10
Tiếng AnhLớp 10Phần 2. Unit 2: Humans and the environment

Reading

Mục tiêu bài học

  • Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Bài giảng

Original reading

At the start of term, Class 10B wanted to make its classroom greener. Some students proposed buying new decorations made from recycled plastic. Others asked a simpler question: what could they stop wasting? For one week, they recorded how often the lights stayed on during outdoor activities. They found three occasions when the empty classroom was still lit. The class then appointed a different energy monitor each day. The monitor checked lights and fans but never touched damaged wires. Students also brought refillable bottles and used both sides of spare paper. After a month, they had fewer disposable cups in their classroom bin. They did not claim that the whole school had become carbon neutral. Their records covered only one classroom, and they had not measured electricity use. Instead, they displayed a clear list of actions and limits. The project taught them that green living begins with preventing unnecessary use, not merely replacing old objects with new products labelled green.

How to read for evidence

Read once for the central question, then locate the exact sentence supporting each answer. Distinguish a stated fact, a reasonable inference and an unsupported claim.

The final contrast establishes the main idea.

Khái niệm chính

Consonant blends /kl/, /pl/, /gr/, /pr/
Clean plates, green grass, a practical plan. Release /k/ into /l/ without an extra vowel; keep /p/ before /l/ and /r/. Read: Our group plans to protect the green playground.
Grammar
Will + base verb expresses a decision made now or a prediction; be going to + base verb expresses a prior intention or a prediction based on present evidence. In a passive clause, the receiver becomes the subject: People collect paper → Paper is collected. Keep the original tense in be: will collect → will be collected. The agent with by is optional when unimportant.

Từ vựng

  • carbon footprint

    lượng phát thải khí nhà kính quy đổi

  • reusable

    có thể tái sử dụng

  • household appliance

    thiết bị gia dụng

  • reduce

    giảm

  • recycle

    tái chế

  • litter

    rác vứt bừa bãi

Ghi nhớ

Read the original text for main ideas, detail and justified inference.

Dễ nhầm

  • Do not turn an illustrative example into a claimed observation.
  • Keep legitimate accent and wording variants when they preserve meaning.

Bài tập

Đã đúng 0/4 câu

  1. Đọc ngữ liệu

    At the start of term, Class 10B wanted to make its classroom greener. Some students proposed buying new decorations made from recycled plastic. Others asked a simpler question: what could they stop wasting? For one week, they recorded how often the lights stayed on during outdoor activities. They found three occasions when the empty classroom was still lit. The class then appointed a different energy monitor each day. The monitor checked lights and fans but never touched damaged wires. Students also brought refillable bottles and used both sides of spare paper. After a month, they had fewer disposable cups in their classroom bin. They did not claim that the whole school had become carbon neutral. Their records covered only one classroom, and they had not measured electricity use. Instead, they displayed a clear list of actions and limits. The project taught them that green living begins with preventing unnecessary use, not merely replacing old objects with new products labelled green.

  2. Câu 1Mức 1Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What did students record for one week?

  3. Câu 2Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    Why did the class avoid a carbon-neutral claim?

  4. Câu 3Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What should the monitor not do?

  5. Câu 4Mức 2Trắc nghiệm 1 đáp án

    What is the main lesson?

  6. Câu 5Mức 2Tự luận

    State the purpose and audience of this reading response on “Humans and the environment”. Support your answer with one detail.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  7. Câu 6Mức 2Tự luận

    Explain how the opening introduces the topic. Identify the actual opening sentence.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  8. Câu 7Mức 2Tự luận

    Select two useful details from the model and explain why including them is better than saying only that the topic is important.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay

  9. Câu 8Mức 3Tự luận

    Write a three-sentence summary using only information in the model. Keep any condition or limit that is essential to its meaning.

    0 từ

    0/10 ảnh

    Có thể chụp nhiều trang. Ảnh được lưu cùng bài làm và giáo viên sẽ chấm trên ảnh.

    Vẽ bài làm

    Ảnh bài làm

    Cuộn chuột hoặc chụm hai ngón để phóng to · kéo để di chuyển · phím R để xoay