Activity 1: Warm-up · 10 minutes
Then and now: quick brainstorm
a) Aims
Ss activate prior knowledge about lifestyle and family life then and now, and understand what the project asks them to do.
b) Content
Ss look at the project brief on the screen and brainstorm in pairs: What does a typical family look like today? What did it look like in your grandparents’ time? Ss write two or three words for each question, for example extended family, nuclear family, privacy, sharing a home. Ss then discuss: Which learning practice do you think has changed most, and which has stayed the same?
c) Expected outcomes
A pair list on the board, for example:
- Then: extended family, shared home, learning by copying and memorising, teacher-centred lessons
- Now: nuclear family, more privacy, learning with devices, group work
- Key idea: some practices changed, others continued; the project must show both changes and continuities.
d) Organisation
Teacher's activities
Students' activities
Teacher
Step 1: Task delivering
T shows the project brief and says: Today you will plan a project comparing one family or learning practice then and now. Read the brief and tell me one thing you must include. T sets the timer for 3 minutes of brainstorming.
Students
Ss read the brief silently and answer: We must include changes, continuities, and a balanced conclusion.
Teacher
Step 2: Task performance
T monitors pairs and prompts with questions: What does extended family mean? Can a nuclear family share a home with grandparents?
Students
Pairs brainstorm words and write them on mini whiteboards or notebooks. Expected answer: An extended family may include grandparents, uncles and aunts; a nuclear family includes parents and children.
Teacher
Step 3: Report and discussion
T asks two pairs to share their lists and writes them on the board in two columns: Then and Now.
Students
Pairs read their lists aloud. Expected answers: Then: extended family, less privacy; Now: nuclear family, more privacy. Other Ss add one item each.
Teacher
Step 4: Conclusion and assessment
T highlights the four target words: lifestyle (lối sống), extended family (gia đình nhiều thế hệ), nuclear family (gia đình hạt nhân), privacy (sự riêng tư). T tells Ss: A change is not always better; a balanced project shows what each practice helps and what difficulty it may create.
Students
Ss copy the four words and the key idea into their notebooks.