Giáo án Tiếng Anh 6
Tiếng AnhLớp 6Unit 2. My house

Giáo án A Closer Look 1

Kế hoạch bài dạy theo mẫu Công văn 5512/BGDĐT-GDTrH, viết bằng tiếng Anh như giáo án Tiếng Anh thông dụng · 1 tiết (45 phút)

I. Objectives

1. Knowledge

  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:
    • Use the eight topic words (apartment, living room, kitchen, wardrobe, cupboard, shelf, pillow, hall) in context, with correct prepositions (in the kitchen, on a shelf).
    • Form the plural of shelf (shelves) and pronounce the plural endings /s/ and /z/ correctly in lamps, desks, books, rooms, chairs and beds.
    • Explain why they chose an answer and correct their own mistakes by using context.

2. Competences

a) General competences

  • Self-control and independent learning: Ss check their answers against the context and the pronunciation guide, and record and compare their own pronunciation with the model.
  • Communication and collaboration: Ss work in pairs and groups to match words, sort sounds, give short reasons for their answers and give peer feedback.
  • Problem-solving and creativity: Ss choose the right meaning or word form from context and create original sentences about real rooms and objects in their homes.

b) Specific competences

  • Communicative competence in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing: Ss listen to words and choose the correct one, read words aloud, talk about their homes and write two original sentences using topic words.
  • Language knowledge (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar): Ss use the eight topic words accurately, distinguish the /s/ and /z/ plural endings by the final sound (not the spelling), and use the plural form shelves.

3. Personal qualities

  • Diligence: Ss repeat each word until they can pronounce the final sound clearly and complete all exercises on time.
  • Responsibility: Ss take turns in pairs and groups and complete their assigned part of the task before reporting.
  • Kindness: Ss give encouraging and specific feedback on classmates' pronunciation and sentences.

II. Teaching aids and materials

1. Teacher

  • Projector and slides showing pictures of an apartment building, a kitchen, a hall, a bedroom, a cupboard, a shelf, a pillow and a wardrobe
  • Audio recording of the listening words: chairs, rooms, lamps, desks, books, beds
  • Word cards with the eight topic words and their Vietnamese meanings
  • Worksheet 1 (printed for each group)
  • NeoEdu digital lesson page with lesson content, examples and interactive exercises: neoedu.vn/learn/6/english/unit-2-a-closer-look-1

2. Students

  • Student's book (Unit 2 - A Closer Look 1)
  • Notebook, pencil, pen, eraser
  • Smartphone or recorder for self-recording (optional)

III. Procedures

Activity 1: Warm-up · 4 minutes

Picture Guess

a) Aims

Ss activate prior knowledge about rooms and objects in a house and are introduced to the topic 'My house'.

b) Content

T shows pictures of an apartment building, a kitchen, a hall and a bedroom. Ss guess the name of each place in English and say what they can see in it.
Questions T asks:

  • What place is this?
  • What can you see in this room?
  • Where do you keep your clothes at home?

c) Expected outcomes

Ss name at least three places (apartment, kitchen, hall) and two objects (cupboard, pillow) using the sentence pattern 'There is a cupboard in the kitchen.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows the first picture and asks: 'What place is this?' T then displays the other pictures and gives the task: 'Guess the place and the objects in each picture, then say a sentence about it.'

    Students

    Ss listen to the task and look at the pictures carefully.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs, guess the places and objects, and write the words they know on their notebooks. T walks around and helps with vocabulary.

    Students

    Ss work in pairs, guess and write words. Expected answers: 'It's a kitchen.' 'There is a cupboard in the kitchen.' 'It's a hall.' 'There is a pillow on the bed.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites 2 or 3 pairs to share their answers and writes the correct words on the board.

    Students

    Pairs share their guesses. Expected answers: 'It's an apartment.' 'There is a pillow on the bed.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises the good guesses and says: 'Today we will learn words about our house and the sounds at the end of plural nouns.' T writes the lesson title on the board.

    Students

    Ss listen and copy the lesson title into their notebooks.

Activity 2.1: Knowledge formation · 12 minutes

New Words: Places and Things at Home

a) Aims

Ss understand the meaning, form and use of the eight topic words and can make example sentences with them in context.

b) Content

T presents the eight words: apartment (căn hộ), living room (phòng khách), kitchen (nhà bếp), wardrobe (tủ quần áo), cupboard (tủ đựng đồ), shelf (kệ), pillow (gối), hall (hành lang).
T explains that words are learned from big to small: an apartment → a kitchen → a cupboard. T highlights in the kitchen, on a shelf, and the plural shelf → shelves.
Examples: There are two pillows on my bed. My brother keeps cups in the cupboard.
Questions T asks:

  • Is an apartment bigger or smaller than a kitchen?
  • Where do you keep cups?
  • Where is the shelf in your room?

c) Expected outcomes

Ss' word notebook contains eight entries, each with the English word, its Vietnamese meaning and one example sentence about a real place or object, for example: 'We cook in the kitchen.' 'There is a shelf above my desk.' 'I put my books on the shelf.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows the eight picture cards and asks the questions. T says: 'Look at the pictures. Which word is for each picture? Then write one example sentence for each word.'

    Students

    Ss look at the cards and listen to the questions.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs using Think-Pair-Share: first think alone and match the words with the pictures, then discuss with a partner, then write one example sentence for each word. T checks the prepositions in and on.

    Students

    Ss match the words with the pictures and write example sentences. Expected answers: 'A cupboard is for clothes or plates.' 'A pillow is on the bed.' 'An apartment is a place where people live.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites pairs to read their sentences aloud and asks the class to check the meaning and the use of prepositions.

    Students

    Pairs read their sentences. Other Ss say 'Correct' or give a suggestion. Expected answers: 'We keep cups in the kitchen cupboard.' 'There are two shelves in my room.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the meaning of each word, models the pronunciation, and writes the key points on the board: 'shelf → shelves', 'in the kitchen', 'on a shelf'. T reminds Ss to learn words with their meanings and examples, not alone.

    Students

    Ss copy the key points into their notebooks.

Activity 2.2: Knowledge formation · 8 minutes

Pronunciation: Plural Endings /s/ and /z/

a) Aims

Ss recognise and pronounce the plural endings /s/ and /z/ by the final sound of the base word.

b) Content

T models the words in two groups:
Group A (/s/): lamps, desks, books
Group B (/z/): rooms, chairs, beds
T explains: /s/ is pronounced without vibration of the vocal cords, /z/ is pronounced with vibration. The ending depends on the final sound of the base word, not the last letter: lamps ends with /p/, so the ending is /s/.
T notes that words ending with hissing sounds may take /ɪz/, which is not the focus today.
Question T asks: 'Put your hand on your throat. Do you feel vibration in lamps? In rooms?'

c) Expected outcomes

Ss sort the six words into two groups in their notebooks.
Group A (/s/): lamps, desks, books
Group B (/z/): rooms, chairs, beds
Ss also record themselves reading the six words and write one note on the sound they find hard.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T plays the audio of the six words and asks Ss to listen carefully. T then asks: 'Which words have the /s/ sound and which words have the /z/ sound?'

    Students

    Ss listen to the audio and try to hear the difference between /s/ and /z/.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to repeat in chorus, then work in pairs: one student says a word, the other places it in Group A or Group B and gives a reason. T monitors and corrects.

    Students

    Ss repeat and sort the words in pairs. Expected answers: 'Desks ends with /s/ sound, so it is Group A.' 'Chairs ends with /z/ sound, so it is Group B.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on one or two pairs to read the groups aloud and asks the class to give feedback.

    Students

    Pairs read their groups aloud. Other Ss check and say 'Yes' or 'No, it is in Group...'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T summarises: 'We choose the ending by the final sound, not the letter.' T plays the audio once more for Ss to repeat and record themselves on the NeoEdu page or on their phones.

    Students

    Ss repeat the words and note the sound they find hard.

Activity 3: Practice · 13 minutes

Listen, Match and Choose

a) Aims

Ss use the topic words and the sounds in the lesson to complete listening, matching and choosing tasks, and explain their choices by using context.

b) Content

Ss complete Worksheet 1 in groups of four:
Exercise 1 and 2: listen to the words and choose the correct one.
Exercise 3: match the topic words to their meanings.
Exercise 4: choose the word that means 'căn hộ'.
Exercise 5: complete the word from its Vietnamese meaning.
Exercise 6: choose the correct meaning of 'hall'.
Ss must explain why they chose each answer.

c) Expected outcomes

Answer key:

  1. B (lamps)
  2. A (chairs)
  3. wardrobe – tủ quần áo; cupboard – tủ đựng đồ; shelf – kệ; pillow – gối
  4. C (apartment)
  5. pillow
  6. B (hall = hành lang)
    Explanation example: 'I chose B because I heard the /s/ ending and the word is lamps.' 'I chose C because apartment means căn hộ.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T gives Worksheet 1 to each group and explains the rule: listen, choose, check the meaning, then explain your choice. T plays the audio for Exercise 1 and 2 twice.

    Students

    Ss read the instructions and get ready to listen.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks groups to complete the worksheet and check each other's answers. T monitors and asks: 'Why did you choose this word? What is the context?'

    Students

    Groups complete the worksheet. Expected answers: 'We chose B because we heard lamps.' 'We chose B for hall because it is a corridor in the house.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls one group for each exercise to give their answer and explanation. T asks other groups to agree or correct.

    Students

    Groups report answers and explain their choices. Other groups say 'Agree' or give a reason to change.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T gives feedback and asks a student who made a mistake to correct it by using the context. T confirms the answer key and reminds Ss to check the meaning in context, not only the spelling.

    Students

    Ss correct their worksheet and write the right answers.

Activity 4: Application · 8 minutes

My Home in Sentences

a) Aims

Ss produce original sentences and read words aloud to talk about their own homes.

b) Content

Exercise 7: Ss write two original sentences using two different words from the lesson.
Exercise 8: Ss read aloud lamps, desks, books, rooms, chairs, beds, then use one of the words in a sentence.
Questions T asks:

  • Which room do you like most at home?
  • What is in that room?
    Criteria: each correct sentence in meaning and grammar gets 1 point; clear final sound gets 1 point; meaningful sentence gets 1 point.

c) Expected outcomes

Examples of Ss' sentences:

  • There is a pillow on my bed.
  • We keep cups in the kitchen cupboard.
  • My room has two shelves and a wardrobe.
  • I read books on the shelf in the living room.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows the assessment criteria on the board and gives the task: 'Write two sentences about your home, then read the six words aloud and use one in a sentence.'

    Students

    Ss read the criteria and think about their home.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to write individually, then exchange notebooks with a partner. Each partner checks the meaning, the grammar and the final sound of the words read aloud. T monitors and helps with word choice.

    Students

    Ss write two sentences, exchange their work, read the six words aloud and give feedback to their partner.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites three volunteers to read their sentences aloud. T asks the class: 'Is the sentence correct? Is the sound clear?'

    Students

    Volunteers read their sentences. Other Ss give a comment, for example: 'Good! Your /z/ in rooms is clear.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises good sentences and gives feedback on common mistakes, such as the plural of shelf. T reminds Ss to keep learning words in context.

    Students

    Ss note the feedback in their notebooks.

Worksheets

Worksheet 1

Listen to the words and choose the correct answer.

  1. Listen. Which word do you hear?
  • A. chairs
  • B. lamps
  • C. rooms
  1. Listen. Which word do you hear?
  • A. chairs
  • B. desks
  • C. books
  1. Match the topic words to their meanings.
  • wardrobe
  • cupboard
  • shelf
  • pillow
    Meanings: gối; kệ; tủ đựng đồ; tủ quần áo
  1. Which word means 'căn hộ'?
  • A. living room
  • B. kitchen
  • C. apartment
  1. Choose the word from the word bank to complete the word from its Vietnamese meaning.
    Word bank: pillow, shelf, hall, cupboard
    Gối = ____
  2. Choose the correct meaning of 'hall'.
  • A. tủ đựng đồ
  • B. hành lang
  • C. kệ
    For each answer, write one sentence to explain why you chose it.

Homework

  • Write a short paragraph (4–5 sentences) about the room you like best at home. Use at least three words from this lesson, for example: kitchen, cupboard, shelf, pillow.
  • Record yourself reading lamps, desks, books, rooms, chairs and beds. Listen to the model on the NeoEdu lesson page (neoedu.vn/learn/6/english/unit-2-a-closer-look-1), compare and note the sound you still find difficult.

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