Giáo án Tiếng Anh 12
Tiếng AnhLớp 12Phần 9. Unit 7: The world of mass media

Giáo án Getting Started

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I. Objectives

1. Knowledge

  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: identify the speaker intentions in the opening exchange (small talk, asking for a recommendation, recommending a media display).
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: use the six key words mass media, headline, source, verify, misleading and audience in context.
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: pronounce linking /r/ between two vowels in non-rhotic British speech and recognise that rhotic American speech already pronounces /r/.
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: use adverbial clauses of manner (as + clause), as if/as though, and result clauses (so + adjective/adverb + that; such + noun phrase + that) to describe how, appearance and result.
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: distinguish result clauses from purpose clauses with so that.

2. Competences

a) General competences

  • Self-control and independent learning: Ss complete the worksheets individually first, check their answers against the key, and note their own errors in grammar and pronunciation.
  • Communication and collaboration: Ss work in pairs and groups to practise the conversation, share answers in the matching and grammar tasks, and give reasons for their choices.
  • Problem-solving and creativity: Ss decide which information in a news item is reliable by checking date, source, evidence and correction, and apply the same checklist to a new situation.

b) Specific competences

  • Communicative competence in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing: Ss listen to and repeat the opening exchange, role-play it with a partner, read the topic preview to answer comprehension questions, and write short responses about the reliability of media.
  • Language knowledge (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar): Ss pronounce linking /r/ in far away and share information, use the six topic words correctly, and form manner, as if and result clauses accurately.

3. Personal qualities

  • Diligence: Ss complete all exercises and rehearse the conversation several times before performing it in front of the class.
  • Responsibility: Ss check the date and source of a news item before sharing it, and explain why a misleading image can change readers' understanding.
  • Honesty: Ss report their real answers in self-assessment and admit when a claim cannot be verified from the evidence given.

II. Teaching aids and materials

1. Teacher

  • Laptop, projector and speakers for the audio of the opening exchange and the linking /r/ examples
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Printed Worksheet 1 and Worksheet 2 for each pair
  • Sample news items (one printed or displayed headline with date and source) for the apply task
  • NeoEdu learning page: neoedu.vn/learn/12/english/unit-7-getting-started (lesson presentation, examples and interactive exercises)

2. Students

  • Student's book Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success, Unit 7 (Getting Started)
  • Notebook, pen, pencil and highlighter
  • Worksheet 1 and Worksheet 2
  • Smartphone or tablet to access the NeoEdu page if the teacher allows

III. Procedures

Activity 1: Warm-up · 8 minutes

Lead-in: Media around us

a) Aims

Ss activate their prior knowledge of media and predict the unit topic from the opening exchange.

b) Content

T plays the recording of the conversation (A: It's a busy morning at the exhibition, isn't it? / B: It is. Have you had a chance to see the media display? / A: Not yet. Which part would you recommend? / B: The comparison of an old notice and a current update is interesting.) Ss listen with books closed, then answer the question: 'Which media do you use to get news every day?'

c) Expected outcomes

  • Ss identify the speaker intentions: A greets and makes small talk, A asks for a recommendation, B recommends the comparison of an old notice and a current update.
  • Ss list two or three media they use, for example TV news, newspapers, news websites or social media.
  • Ss predict that Unit 7 is about the world of mass media.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T says: 'Listen to a short conversation at an exhibition. Who are the speakers and what do they want?' T plays the recording once.

    Students

    Ss listen with books closed and note the speakers' intentions in one or two words.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to look at the text, then asks pairs to discuss: 'Which media do you use to get news every day?' T walks around and supports weaker Ss.

    Students

    Ss open their books, read the conversation and discuss in pairs. Expected answer: 'I use social media and TV news.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on 3 to 4 pairs to share their answers and writes the media names on the board.

    Students

    Representative Ss report: 'A asks B for a recommendation.' 'We read newspapers and watch news on TV.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the intentions (small talk, asking for a recommendation, recommending) and writes the unit title The world of mass media on the board. T says: 'Today we will learn words, pronunciation and grammar to talk about media.'

    Students

    Ss copy the unit title and the lesson focus into their notebooks.

Activity 2.1: Knowledge formation · 14 minutes

Vocabulary: Key words of mass media

a) Aims

Ss understand and pronounce the six key words of the unit and match them with their Vietnamese meanings.

b) Content

T presents six words: mass media, headline, source, verify, misleading, audience. Ss repeat chorally and individually, then complete Worksheet 1 in pairs. Question for discussion: 'Why should we verify a source before sharing a headline?'

c) Expected outcomes

  • Ss match the six words with meanings: mass media (truyền thông đại chúng), headline (tiêu đề tin), source (nguồn tin), verify (xác minh), misleading (gây hiểu lầm), audience (đối tượng tiếp nhận).
  • Ss make one sentence with each word from the lesson context, for example: 'We should verify the source before we share the headline.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T models the pronunciation of each word, then distributes Worksheet 1 and explains the matching task.

    Students

    Ss listen, repeat chorally and individually, and then read the instructions of Worksheet 1.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to match the words with their meanings within 5 minutes, then to write one sentence for the word misleading. T monitors and checks pronunciation.

    Students

    Pairs match the words and discuss. Expected sentence: 'The headline was misleading because it was an old notice.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on pairs to read their matches aloud and projects the answer key. T asks: 'Which word is about checking truth?'

    Students

    Ss read the matches aloud. Expected answer: verify.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the meanings and emphasises the collocation: verify + information/claim, misleading + headline/report. T asks Ss to record the words in their vocabulary notebooks.

    Students

    Ss correct their answers and note the words and collocations in their notebooks.

Activity 2.2: Knowledge formation · 14 minutes

Pronunciation and conversation: Linking /r/

a) Aims

Ss pronounce linking /r/ between two vowels in British speech and practise the opening conversation with correct intonation.

b) Content

T presents the examples far away /fɑːr‿əweɪ/ and share information /ʃeər‿ɪnfəmeɪʃən/. T explains that in non-rhotic British speech the written final r is linked before a vowel. T clarifies that in rhotic American speech /r/ is already pronounced, so no special sound is needed. Ss listen, repeat and practise the opening conversation in pairs (A and B roles).

c) Expected outcomes

  • Ss link the final r to the following vowel in far away and share information (British model).
  • Ss pronounce the /r/ naturally in American model without inserting extra /r/ sounds.
  • Ss perform the conversation in pairs with correct stress and intonation for A's question Which part would you recommend?

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T plays the recording of far away and share information, then asks: 'Do you hear a link between r and the next vowel?'

    Students

    Ss listen and try to identify the linking sound. Expected answer: they hear a smooth connection between far and away.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T models the linking sound, then asks Ss to repeat in chorus and then in pairs. T asks pairs to practise the conversation, switching roles.

    Students

    Ss repeat the examples and practise the dialogue. They note that in American English the r is pronounced clearly in both words.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites two pairs to perform the conversation in front of the class and gives feedback on linking and intonation.

    Students

    Two pairs perform the conversation. Other Ss comment on the linking and the rising intonation in the question.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T summarises: link final r before a vowel in British speech only; do not force American speakers to drop or insert /r/. Both accent patterns are acceptable.

    Students

    Ss write the two examples and the rule in their notebooks.

Activity 2.3: Knowledge formation · 20 minutes

Grammar: Manner, appearance and result

a) Aims

Ss form and use adverbial clauses of manner, as if/as though, and result clauses with so and such, and distinguish result from purpose.

b) Content

T presents the three structures on the board with the examples: Follow the procedure as the editor explained. / It looks as if the notice is new. / The headline was so misleading that readers misunderstood. / It was such a clear report that everyone followed. Ss complete Worksheet 2 in groups of four: they identify the structure in each sentence and state the rule. Key questions: 'Does as if always mean that the thing is true?' 'Is so that a result or a purpose?'

c) Expected outcomes

  • Manner: as + clause describes how an action is done. Example: Follow the procedure as the editor explained.
  • Appearance or comparison: as if/as though introduces an appearance, not necessarily a fact. Example: It looks as if the notice is new.
  • Result: so + adjective/adverb + that (The headline was so misleading that readers misunderstood); such + noun phrase + that (It was such a clear report that everyone followed).
  • Purpose: so that introduces purpose, not result. Example: Write the date so that readers can check it.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T writes the four example sentences on the board and asks: 'Which word comes after so? After such?' T distributes Worksheet 2.

    Students

    Ss look at the sentences and notice that so is followed by an adjective and such by a noun phrase.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks groups to complete Worksheet 2 within 8 minutes and to write one original sentence for each structure. T checks that Ss do not confuse so that with result.

    Students

    Groups complete the worksheet. Expected answer for the question 'Is so that a result?': No, it introduces purpose.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T asks one member of each group to read a rule and one original sentence aloud.

    Students

    Representatives present: 'As introduces manner.' 'It was such a clear report that everyone understood.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T writes a summary table on the board: as (manner), as if/as though (appearance), so...that (result with adjective/adverb), such...that (result with noun phrase), so that (purpose). T highlights the misconception: as if does not guarantee a fact.

    Students

    Ss copy the summary into their notebooks and correct their worksheets.

Activity 3.1: Practice · 12 minutes

Practice 1: Choose the right word

a) Aims

Ss select the correct connector for manner, comparison and result in context.

b) Content

Ss do exercises 3, 4 and 5 from the textbook: 3) Check the source ___ the teacher showed you. A. because of B. so C. such D. as. 4) The headline was ___ misleading that readers were confused. A. as B. so C. too to D. such. 5) It was ___ a clear report that everyone understood. A. too B. so C. such D. as. Ss work individually for 4 minutes, then compare in pairs.

c) Expected outcomes

Answer key:

  • Exercise 3: D (as introduces manner).
  • Exercise 4: B (so modifies an adjective before that).
  • Exercise 5: C (such modifies a noun phrase).
    Ss explain each answer in one sentence, for example: 'Such is correct because a clear report is a noun phrase.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T reads the three items aloud and asks Ss to decide whether each gap needs an adjective or a noun phrase.

    Students

    Ss read the items silently and identify the word after the gap.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T gives 4 minutes for individual work, then asks pairs to compare and justify their answers. T listens for explanations.

    Students

    Ss choose answers and justify them. Expected answer for item 4: 'So, because misleading is an adjective.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on individual Ss to read each answer and the reason.

    Students

    Ss report: 'D, as introduces manner.' 'B, so, followed by an adjective.' 'C, such, followed by a noun phrase.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the key and asks: 'Why is B wrong in item 5?' T reminds Ss that so cannot be followed directly by a noun phrase.

    Students

    Ss correct any wrong answers and record the key in their notebooks.

Activity 3.2: Practice · 12 minutes

Practice 2: Read, respond and reflect

a) Aims

Ss identify the purpose, audience and key details of a short conversation and write a summary using only the given information.

b) Content

Ss answer exercises 6 to 9 from the textbook in pairs, using the opening exchange and the topic preview: 6) State the purpose and audience of this short everyday conversation and support your answer with one detail. 7) Explain how the opening introduces the topic and identify the actual opening sentence. 8) Select two useful details from the model and explain why they are better than saying only that the topic is important. 9) Write a three-sentence summary using only information in the model, and keep any condition that is essential to its meaning.

c) Expected outcomes

Sample answers (teacher grades; accept equivalent wording):

  • Ex 6: Audience: the two speakers. Purpose: to make small talk and recommend a display. Detail: A: Not yet.
  • Ex 7: The opening sentence is A: It's a busy morning at the exhibition, isn't it? It sets the situation before the supporting detail.
  • Ex 8: Details: 'Have you had a chance to see the media display?' and 'The comparison of an old notice and a current update is interesting.' They give specific information that the audience can use.
  • Ex 9: The speakers make small talk about a busy exhibition. A has not yet seen the media display and asks for a recommendation. B recommends the comparison between an old notice and a current update.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T asks Ss to re-read the opening exchange and the topic preview and explains that exercises 6 to 9 are marked against the criteria in the textbook.

    Students

    Ss read the exercises and underline the key information in the text.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to answer exercises 6 to 9 within 8 minutes. T reminds Ss to write three clear sentences in exercise 9 and not to add information from outside the model.

    Students

    Pairs write answers. Expected problem: some Ss may claim the old notice was false; T reminds them that the example is only illustrative.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T asks two pairs to read their answers to exercises 8 and 9 aloud and invites comments.

    Students

    Pairs read their summaries. Other Ss check whether the summary contains any information not in the model.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the sample answers and emphasises the difference between an illustrative example and a claimed observation.

    Students

    Ss revise their answers and record the sample summary in their notebooks.

Activity 4: Application · 10 minutes

Real-life check: Is this news reliable?

a) Aims

Ss apply the checklist for reliable media (date, source, evidence, correction) to a real or teacher-provided news item and present their advice.

b) Content

Groups of four receive a news headline with its date and source from T (or choose one on the NeoEdu page). Groups discuss four questions: 'Is the date clear?' 'Is the source named?' 'Is there supporting evidence?' 'Is there any correction?' Then each group writes one piece of advice before sharing the news, using the expression I would find the current primary announcement before forwarding the claim.

c) Expected outcomes

  • A completed four-point checklist for the news item (Yes/No with reason).
  • One sentence of advice, for example: 'Before we share this headline, we should check the date and find the original announcement.'
  • Ss recognise that a professional-looking layout is not enough to prove reliability.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T displays the headline on the projector and states the four checklist questions. T explains the task and the time limit of 5 minutes.

    Students

    Ss read the headline and copy the four questions into their notebooks.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T moves around the groups and asks guiding questions: 'What is missing in the headline?' 'Which source would you check first?'

    Students

    Groups discuss and complete the checklist. Expected answer: 'The date is missing, so we cannot know whether it is current.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T asks each group to present their advice in one sentence and invites the class to give feedback.

    Students

    Groups present advice, for example: 'Check the date and find the primary source before sharing.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises the best advice and concludes: check date, source, supporting evidence and any correction, regardless of the medium. T asks Ss to remember this when using social media.

    Students

    Ss write the final rule in their notebooks and note one action they will take when they read news online.

Worksheets

Phiếu học tập số 1

Worksheet 1: Match each word with its meaning (used in the vocabulary activity).

  • mass media
  • headline
  • source
  • verify
  • misleading
  • audience

Meanings (mixed order):

  • đối tượng tiếp nhận
  • gây hiểu lầm
  • tiêu đề tin
  • xác minh
  • nguồn tin
  • truyền thông đại chúng

Write one sentence using misleading in the context of news.

Phiếu học tập số 2

Worksheet 2: Grammar in sentences (used in the grammar activity).

  1. Follow the procedure as the editor explained.
    • Structure: ______ Meaning: ______
  2. It looks as if the notice is new.
    • Structure: ______ Meaning: ______
  3. The headline was so misleading that readers misunderstood.
    • Structure: ______ Word after so: ______
  4. It was such a clear report that everyone followed.
    • Structure: ______ Word after such: ______
  5. Write the date so that readers can check it.
    • Is this result or purpose? ______

Rules to complete:

  • as + clause describes ______.
  • as if/as though introduces ______, not necessarily a fact.
  • so + ______ + that.
  • such + ______ + that.

Write one original sentence for each structure: as, as if, so...that, such...that.

Homework

  • Write three sentences summarising the opening conversation, using only information from the model. Keep the condition that A has not yet seen the media display.
  • Find one news headline online. Write a short checklist with four points: date, source, supporting evidence, correction. Bring it to the next lesson.
  • Practise the linking /r/ in far away and share information, and record yourself reading the conversation with a partner's role.
  • Review the vocabulary: mass media, headline, source, verify, misleading, audience, and write one sentence for each word.

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