Activity 1: Warm-up · 5 minutes
Jobs and what they require
a) Aims
Ss activate prior knowledge about jobs, responsibilities and practical skills, and get ready to read for evidence.
b) Content
T writes three job names on the board: civil engineer, nurse, electrician. T asks Ss: 'What responsibilities does each job have? What practical skills or qualifications does each job need?' Ss work in pairs and write one responsibility and one skill for each job. Key words introduced: career path (lộ trình nghề nghiệp), qualification (bằng cấp hoặc năng lực được chứng nhận), responsibility (trách nhiệm), practical skill (kĩ năng thực hành).
c) Expected outcomes
A pair-work list on the board, for example: civil engineer – responsibility: designing structures safely; practical skill: understanding structures and teamwork. Nurse – responsibility: caring for patients; practical skill: clear communication with patients and colleagues. Electrician – responsibility: keeping electrical systems safe; practical skill: wiring and testing circuits. Ss state that a career path can change over time and that many jobs need a qualification.
d) Organisation
Teacher's activities
Students' activities
Teacher
Step 1: Task delivering
T writes the three job names on the board and asks: 'What do these people do at work? What do they need to know or be able to do?' T gives a model: 'A nurse has important responsibilities, such as caring for patients.'
Students
Ss listen and look at the board. They understand the task: work in pairs to write one responsibility and one practical skill for each job.
Teacher
Step 2: Task performance
T monitors pairs for two minutes and helps Ss with vocabulary, prompting: 'Does this job need a qualification?'
Students
Ss discuss in pairs and write their ideas on mini-whiteboards or in notebooks. Expected answer: 'An electrician needs practical skills, such as wiring and testing.'
Teacher
Step 3: Report and discussion
T asks one pair to read their list aloud and invites other pairs to add ideas. T asks: 'Can a career path change over time?'
Students
Pairs share their lists. Expected answer: 'Yes, a career path can change over time, so people may need new qualifications.'
Teacher
Step 4: Conclusion and assessment
T confirms the correct ideas and writes the four new words on the board with meanings. T links the warm-up to the reading: 'Today we will read about a student who explores careers. Watch for evidence in the text.'
Students
Ss copy the four words and their meanings into their notebooks and say the words aloud after T.