Giáo án Tiếng Anh 8
Tiếng AnhLớp 8Chủ điểm 6. Unit 5: Our customs and traditions

Giáo án Project

Kế hoạch bài dạy theo mẫu Công văn 5512/BGDĐT-GDTrH, viết bằng tiếng Anh như giáo án Tiếng Anh thông dụng · 2 tiết (90 phút)

I. Objectives

1. Knowledge

  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:
  • Explain what a hometown custom is, who practises it, where and when, what people do, and why it matters.
  • Prepare respectful interview questions and a consent plan for a voluntary interview.
  • Use the vocabulary custom, ancestor, offering, reunion, preserve and respect to describe a custom.
  • Distinguish a speaker's words, their own paraphrase and their interpretation in a findings table.
  • Use a/an/the correctly in a short report of 80-100 words.

2. Competences

a) General competences

  • Self-control and independent learning: Ss plan their own research, keep notes on sources, and complete the project tasks at home with a clear timeline.
  • Communication and collaboration: Ss work in pairs and groups to practise interview questions, give feedback on each other's posters, and present their findings in English.
  • Problem-solving and creativity: Ss choose a custom, design an illustrated poster or report, and suggest a realistic change that keeps the custom's purpose.

b) Specific competences

  • Communicative competence in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing: Ss ask and answer questions about a hometown custom, take notes from an interview, and write a short report with a source note.
  • Language knowledge (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar): Ss use the six target words, use a/an/the correctly, and produce complete sentences instead of translating Vietnamese word order directly.

3. Personal qualities

  • Diligence: Ss finish all eight project tasks on time and check their English before submitting.
  • Responsibility: Ss ask for consent before recording or photographing, and keep private information out of the final product.
  • Honesty: Ss separate real evidence from labelled examples and state the limits of their research.
  • Kindness: Ss respect the interviewee's right to skip questions and do not judge other families' practices.

II. Teaching aids and materials

1. Teacher

  • Textbook English 8 (Global Success), Unit 5 Project page
  • NeoEdu lesson page: neoedu.vn/learn/8/english/unit-5-project (interactive exercises and examples)
  • Laptop, projector or screen, speaker
  • Word cards for the six target words (custom, ancestor, offering, reunion, preserve, respect)
  • Sample poster and sample findings table (labelled as demonstration examples)
  • Timer, rubric (relevant content and evidence 4; organised product 2; accurate English 2; explanation of choices and limitations 2)

2. Students

  • Notebook, pen, coloured pencils
  • A4 paper or poster paper for the project
  • Sticky notes
  • Worksheet 1 and Worksheet 2 (printed or copied)

III. Procedures

Activity 1: Warm-up · 5 minutes

Brainstorming hometown customs

a) Aims

Ss activate prior knowledge about customs practised in their hometown and get ready for the project topic.

b) Content

Ss work in pairs and list as many customs from their hometown as they can in two minutes. Then they answer the question: Which custom in your hometown would you like to research?

c) Expected outcomes

A pair list of 3-5 customs (for example: Removing shoes at home, Eating a family meal before Tet) and one chosen topic written in the notebook.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows a picture of a family meal and asks: What is this? Is it a custom? T introduces the topic: Local customs and traditions.

    Students

    Ss look at the picture and answer: It is a family meal. Yes, it may be a custom.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to brainstorm customs in their hometown within two minutes and monitors.

    Students

    Pairs write their customs on paper. Ss discuss, e.g.: In my hometown, we visit grandparents on the first day of the lunar new year.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites 2-3 pairs to share their chosen custom and asks: Why do you choose this custom?

    Students

    Ss answer: We choose ancestor worship because it is important for our family. Others may choose removing shoes.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises the ideas and writes the key word custom on the board. T explains that the project will focus on one custom and its purpose, and that the interview is voluntary.

    Students

    Ss copy the topic and the key word custom into their notebooks.

Activity 2.1: Knowledge formation · 10 minutes

Understanding the project requirements

a) Aims

Ss understand the final product and the six details required: name, participants, setting/time, actions, purpose and one change.

b) Content

Ss read the Yêu cầu cần đạt and the Ghi nhớ in the textbook. Ss answer: What are the six details you must present? Ss also decide what is not allowed: private or sacred information.

c) Expected outcomes

Ss write the six required details in their notebooks: what it is, who practises it, where/when, what people do, why it matters, and one change. Ss note the rule: Do not request private or sacred information.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T displays the requirements on the screen and asks Ss to read them silently. T asks: What do you need to present?

    Students

    Ss read and find the six details.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T organises a Jigsaw: each group of three reads one detail and prepares a one-sentence explanation with an example from a hometown custom.

    Students

    Groups discuss, e.g.: Who practises it? Families in my village practise it. Where and when? At home, before Tet.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls one student from each group to present the detail. T asks: Is it private or sacred information? Should we ask about it?

    Students

    Ss answer: We should not ask about private or sacred rituals. We should ask only what the person wants to share.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T summarises the six details on the board and reminds Ss about the assessment criteria (content and evidence 4, product 2, English 2, explanation 2). T emphasises that the interview is voluntary.

    Students

    Ss copy the six details and the rule into their notebooks.

Activity 2.2: Knowledge formation · 10 minutes

Key vocabulary and a focused question

a) Aims

Ss learn and use the six target words and create a focused question about the purpose of a custom.

b) Content

Ss match the six target words with their meanings: custom (phong tục), ancestor (tổ tiên), offering (lễ vật), reunion (cuộc đoàn tụ), preserve (gìn giữ), respect (tôn trọng). Then Ss read the example: Why does one family share a meal before Tet? and make their own focused question about purpose.

c) Expected outcomes

Matching key: custom - phong tục; ancestor - tổ tiên; offering - lễ vật; reunion - cuộc đoàn tụ; preserve - gìn giữ; respect - tôn trọng. Example sentences: Tet is a time for family reunions. Families remember their ancestors. Ss write one focused question, e.g.: Why do we prepare an offering on the ancestor day?

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows word cards and says each word aloud. Ss repeat in chorus, paying attention to stress in reunion (/ˌriːˈjuːnjən/).

    Students

    Ss listen, repeat and copy the words.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to match words with meanings and then write one question with a target word. T gives the example: Why does one family share a meal before Tet?

    Students

    Pairs match and discuss, e.g.: Question: Why do families prepare an offering before Tet? Their own example is a family example, not a claim about all families.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on pairs to read their questions. T checks pronunciation and asks: Is your question about purpose?

    Students

    Ss read: Why do we keep this custom? Yes, it asks about purpose.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the matching key and corrects word stress. T reminds Ss that a question about purpose must not claim that the custom is the same in all households.

    Students

    Ss write the correct meanings and the best question in their notebooks.

Activity 2.3: Knowledge formation · 15 minutes

Planning a respectful interview

a) Aims

Ss prepare five respectful interview questions and a consent plan, and learn how to take notes.

b) Content

Ss complete Worksheet 1: write five questions covering who, where/when, actions, purpose and change; write the consent plan; choose a note-taking method. Ss must explain the school purpose, ask whether notes may be used anonymously, and ask separately before recording or photographing.

c) Expected outcomes

Worksheet 1 completed. Sample questions: Who usually takes part in this custom? Where and when do you practise it? What do people do? Why is it important to you? Has it changed in recent years? Sample consent line: Would you like your name to be used, or may we keep your answer anonymous? Ss may also write: You can skip any question.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T distributes Worksheet 1 and explains the task. T asks: What must you say before the interview starts?

    Students

    Ss read Worksheet 1. Ss answer: We must explain the school purpose and ask for consent.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to write five questions and a consent plan. T monitors and checks that no question asks for private or sacred details.

    Students

    Pairs write questions and practise asking: What would you like to share? Ss allow the partner to skip a question.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T asks pairs to role-play a short interview with one question and one consent line. T gives feedback on politeness and pronunciation.

    Students

    One student asks: May I ask you a few questions about our custom? The partner answers: Yes, you may. I can skip if I want.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T emphasises: Ask for consent before recording or photographing; do not turn one person's memory into a universal fact.

    Students

    Ss revise their consent plan and questions in Worksheet 1.

Activity 2.4: Knowledge formation · 15 minutes

Recording findings and separating evidence

a) Aims

Ss record findings in a table that separates the speaker's words, their own paraphrase and their interpretation.

b) Content

Ss complete Worksheet 2 with a findings table. Columns: question | source note | original paraphrase | uncertainty. Ss also review the rule: keep sources or real observations separate from labelled demonstration examples.

c) Expected outcomes

Worksheet 2 completed with at least three rows. Example row: Question: Why do you share a meal before Tet? | Source: voluntary interview, grandmother (name kept anonymous) | Paraphrase: She says the meal helps the family reunite. | Uncertainty: This is one family's view, not all families.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows the example row on the screen and asks: Which part is the speaker's exact words? Which part is your interpretation?

    Students

    Ss answer: The paraphrase is our words. The uncertainty is our interpretation.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to draw the table in their notebooks or on Worksheet 2 and fill in at least three rows based on their planned interview or real observation.

    Students

    Ss write their rows, e.g.: Question: Who prepares the offering? | Source: my own observation | Paraphrase: My mother prepares it. | Uncertainty: I saw it only once.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T asks pairs to swap tables and check whether each row has a source note and an uncertainty note.

    Students

    Pairs check each other and say: This row needs a source note. This claim is too general.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T reminds Ss: Do not turn one person's memory into a universal fact, and do not award evidence for invented results presented as real.

    Students

    Ss correct their tables and keep Worksheet 2 for the final product.

Activity 3: Practice · 10 minutes

Checking English in the report

a) Aims

Ss practise using a/an/the correctly and writing complete sentences in a report about a custom.

b) Content

Ss complete the gap-fill below and then correct a short paragraph. Exercise: Fill in a, an or the. 1. Tet is ___ important custom in our family. 2. We prepare ___ offering on ___ altar. 3. My grandmother is ___ eldest person in our family. 4. ___ family meal is held once a year.

c) Expected outcomes

Answer key: 1. an (important starts with a consonant sound, so use a: a important custom would be wrong; correct answer: an is not needed here, so use: a important custom is not correct; use the correct form: an important custom); 2. an offering on the altar; 3. the eldest person; 4. The family meal. Ss also write one complete sentence about purpose: The family meal shows respect for ancestors.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T writes the four sentences on the board and asks Ss to fill in the blanks individually for two minutes.

    Students

    Ss work individually and write their answers in their notebooks.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks pairs to compare answers and explain choices. T monitors and gives hints for articles.

    Students

    Pairs discuss: Why do we use an before offering? Because offering begins with a vowel sound.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on Ss to read their answers and corrects pronunciation and article use.

    Students

    Ss read the answers aloud: an offering on the altar, the eldest person.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the key and reminds Ss to avoid translating Vietnamese word order directly. T highlights that a complete sentence is needed in the report.

    Students

    Ss correct their mistakes and write the key sentences in their notebooks.

Activity 4: Application · 25 minutes

Gallery presentation and personal reflection

a) Aims

Ss present their poster or report, give feedback to others, and reflect on a question or detail they decided not to share.

b) Content

Ss display their posters or reports on the wall and do a gallery walk. Each S presents for two minutes: what the custom is, who practises it, where/when, what people do, why it matters, and one change. Ss also write a reflection (exercise 8): a question they decided not to ask or a detail they chose not to publish, and why. For homework, Ss complete the interview and the final product.

c) Expected outcomes

A completed poster or 80-100-word report with a source note, a short oral presentation in English, and a written reflection of 3-4 sentences. Reflection example: I decided not to ask about the family's private ritual because it is sacred. I did not publish the grandmother's name because she wanted to stay anonymous.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T explains the gallery walk and the peer feedback form: one thing done well, one thing to improve in English or evidence.

    Students

    Ss prepare a two-minute presentation and place their posters on the wall.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to walk around, listen to two classmates, and write feedback on sticky notes. T monitors and supports Ss who need help with English.

    Students

    Ss give feedback, e.g.: Your poster shows the source clearly. Maybe explain the change in more detail.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T invites 3-4 Ss to present briefly to the class and asks: What is one change in this custom? Why did you keep or drop a detail?

    Students

    Ss answer: In our family, we now share the meal by video call, but the purpose is the same: to reunite the family. I did not publish the photograph because the person asked me not to.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises the honest explanations and summarises: a respectful comparison says In this family..., and a change can keep the purpose without requiring identical actions. T assigns homework.

    Students

    Ss record the key points and collect the feedback sticky notes.

Worksheets

Phiếu học tập số 1

Worksheet 1: Planning a respectful interview

  • Custom I will research: ______
  • Five interview questions (who, where/when, actions, purpose, change):





  • Consent plan: Say the school purpose. Ask: Would you like your name used, or may we keep your answer anonymous? Ask separately before recording or photographing. Say: You can skip any question.
  • Note-taking method: ______
  • Questions I will not ask (private or sacred details): ______

Phiếu học tập số 2

Worksheet 2: Findings table
Columns:

  • Question
  • Source note (interview or observation; date; anonymous or named with permission)
  • Original paraphrase (in my own words)
  • Uncertainty (what I am not sure about; this may not apply to all families)

Rows to complete (at least three):

  • Row 1: ______
  • Row 2: ______
  • Row 3: ______

Check: Did I separate the speaker's words from my interpretation? Did I avoid turning one person's memory into a universal fact?

Homework

  • Complete the voluntary interview with one family member or community member. Ask for consent first, and respect the right to skip questions.
  • Finish Worksheet 2 with at least three rows and add a source note to each row.
  • Write an 80-100-word report about the custom with a/an/the used correctly. Include the six details: name, participants, setting/time, actions, purpose and one change.
  • Design an illustrated poster or report with a source note. Do not publish private contact details or photographs without permission.
  • Write a short reflection (3-4 sentences) about a question you decided not to ask or a detail you chose not to publish, and explain why.
  • Prepare a two-minute presentation in English for the next lesson. Bring your real poster, report or model.

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