Giáo án Tiếng Anh 6
Tiếng AnhLớp 6Unit 9. Cities of the world

Giáo án Skills 1

Kế hoạch bài dạy theo mẫu Công văn 5512/BGDĐT-GDTrH, viết bằng tiếng Anh như giáo án Tiếng Anh thông dụng · 1 tiết (45 phút)

I. Objectives

1. Knowledge

  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to use the vocabulary of the topic 'Cities of the world' (landmark, palace, postcard, tower, square, delicious, friendly, exciting) to complete the Skills 1 tasks.
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to read a postcard for gist and for details, and match each question with a sentence in the text that gives evidence.
  • By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to tell the difference between what the writer says in the text and their own opinion, and speak briefly about the text from keyword notes.

2. Competences

a) General competences

  • Self-control and independent learning: Ss read the text on their own first, underline the evidence and check their answers again before they report to the class.
  • Communication and collaboration: Ss work in pairs to ask and answer questions, share keyword notes and give reasons for their choices.
  • Problem-solving and creativity: Ss explain why they chose an answer by using context clues, and correct their own wrong answers after checking the text.

b) Specific competences

  • Communicative competence in English through listening, speaking, reading and writing: Ss read a short postcard for gist and details, answer questions with evidence, and retell the text in their own words from keyword notes.
  • Language knowledge (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar): Ss use the eight topic words correctly in context and notice simple past and present forms in the postcard (walked, visited, watched; are, is, have, will go).

3. Personal qualities

  • Honesty: Ss clearly separate what the writer says in the postcard from their own ideas, and say 'In my life...' when they compare.
  • Diligence: Ss read the text carefully more than once, find evidence for each answer and complete the worksheet on time.

II. Teaching aids and materials

1. Teacher

  • Projector or interactive board with the slides for the lesson
  • Postcard text (written on the board or on a slide)
  • Worksheet 1: Reading for gist and details (printed for each pair)
  • Word cards for the eight vocabulary items, and small cards with English definitions
  • NeoEdu learning page with lesson presentation and interactive exercises: neoedu.vn/learn/6/english/unit-9-skills-1

2. Students

  • Student's book (Unit 9, Skills 1)
  • Notebook, pencil, pen, highlighter or coloured pencils
  • Worksheet 1 (one per pair)
  • Small sheet of paper for keyword notes

III. Procedures

Activity 1: Warm-up · 5 minutes

Brainstorming about cities and landmarks

a) Aims

Ss activate prior knowledge about cities, places and landmarks, and get ready for the topic 'Cities of the world'.

b) Content

Ss look at the title 'Cities of the world' on the board and think about these questions:

  • What cities do you know in Viet Nam?
  • What places do you like to visit in a city?
  • Do you usually write postcards to your family when you travel? Why?

c) Expected outcomes

A list of about five city names and place names on the board, for example Da Nang, Ha Noi, beach, bridge, museum, and one short reason for each answer.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T greets the class and says: 'Today we will read a postcard from a trip. First, let's talk about cities.' T shows the title and asks the three questions above.

    Students

    Ss listen to the questions and think for about 30 seconds.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs for one minute and make a short list of cities and places they know.

    Students

    Ss discuss in pairs and write words in their notebooks, for example: 'Da Nang - beach, bridge, river'.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on three or four pairs to share their answers and writes the words on the board under the title.

    Students

    Pairs report, for example: 'We know Da Nang. There is a beach and a big bridge.' Other Ss add more words.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T praises the ideas and says: 'Today we will read about a family visit to Da Nang and learn how to find the answers in a text.' T writes the lesson aim on the board.

    Students

    Ss copy the lesson aim into their notebooks.

Activity 2.1: Knowledge formation · 8 minutes

Key vocabulary of the topic

a) Aims

Ss understand and use the eight topic words (landmark, palace, postcard, tower, square, delicious, friendly, exciting) in simple sentences.

b) Content

Words to present:

  • landmark (địa danh tiêu biểu)
  • palace (cung điện)
  • postcard (bưu thiếp)
  • tower (tháp)
  • square (quảng trường)
  • delicious (ngon)
  • friendly (thân thiện)
  • exciting (thú vị, hào hứng)
    Ss match each word card with a short English definition, then make one sentence with each word.

c) Expected outcomes

Correct matching of the eight words with definitions, for example:

  • landmark: a famous place that people know in a city
  • postcard: a card you send to someone when you travel
  • friendly: kind and nice to talk to
  • exciting: very interesting and makes you feel happy and interested
    And one sample sentence, for example: 'The staff in our hotel are friendly.'

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T shows the eight word cards on the board and reads each word aloud. Ss repeat in chorus, then individually. T says: 'Match each word with the correct definition. Then make one sentence with a word you like.'

    Students

    Ss repeat the words and look at the cards and definition cards on the board.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs and match the words. T walks around and checks the pairs. T asks: 'What does exciting mean? Which word describes a person?'

    Students

    Pairs match the cards. Expected answers: 'exciting: interesting, makes you happy'; 'friendly: describes a person, like the staff'.

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on pairs to read their matches and their sentences. T corrects pronunciation and word stress when needed.

    Students

    Pairs read their matches, for example: 'Tower - a tall building'. Sample sentence: 'The square in the city is big and exciting.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the correct matches and writes the eight words on the board. T says: 'You will use these words to talk about cities and places in the reading and in the speaking task.'

    Students

    Ss copy the words and meanings into their vocabulary notebooks.

Activity 2.2: Knowledge formation · 12 minutes

Reading for gist and details

a) Aims

Ss read the postcard for the main idea, then scan for details and find evidence to support each answer.

b) Content

Ss read the postcard 'Dear Grandma...' from An.
Task 1 (gist): Read quickly and choose the topic: A. A family trip to Da Nang; B. A new school; C. A football match.
Task 2 (details): Read again and complete Worksheet 1. Match each question with one sentence in the text that gives evidence.
Task 3 (writer or me): Decide if each sentence is 'what An says' or 'my opinion'.

c) Expected outcomes

Task 1 answer: A. A family trip to Da Nang.
Task 2: Ss underline the evidence sentence for each question, for example: Who receives the postcard? -> 'Dear Grandma'; Where is the hotel? -> 'Our hotel is near the river'; What did the family do yesterday? -> 'Yesterday, we walked across a bridge'.
Task 3: The sentences in the text are 'what An says'. A sentence such as 'I think my city is better' is 'my opinion'. Ss write a short list in their notebooks.

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T distributes Worksheet 1 and says: 'First, read the whole postcard quickly for the gist. Then read again to find details and evidence. Do not translate every word.' T shows the example question and the evidence sentence on the board.

    Students

    Ss read the postcard silently for about one minute and answer Task 1.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs. Pairs read again, find the evidence for each question in Worksheet 1 and underline the sentence in the text. T walks around, helps weaker pairs, and asks: 'Which sentence tells you that?'

    Students

    Pairs discuss and write their answers on the worksheet. They write one reason for each choice, for example: 'We chose C because the text says the hotel is near the river.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on pairs to read one question and its evidence. T asks the class: 'Do you agree? Is there another sentence that gives evidence?' For Task 3, T asks: 'Is this what An says, or is it your opinion?'

    Students

    Pairs report their answers. For Task 3, Ss answer, for example: 'The staff are friendly' is what An says. 'I like the beach more than the museum' is my opinion.

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the answers and stresses the skill: 'Always find the sentence that proves your answer. Keep the writer's ideas separate from your own ideas.' T writes the key idea on the board: 'Reading with evidence.'

    Students

    Ss check their worksheets and correct any wrong answers in a different colour.

Activity 3: Practice · 10 minutes

Answering the comprehension questions

a) Aims

Ss answer the comprehension questions of Skills 1 correctly and explain their choices by using the text.

b) Content

Ss do exercises 2 to 7 from the Skills 1 section. For each question, Ss choose the answer or write a short answer, then give the evidence from the postcard.
2. Who receives the postcard? A. Grandma; B. A teacher; C. A cousin
3. Where is the hotel? A. Inside a museum; B. At an airport; C. Near the river
4. What did the family do yesterday?
5. Why did An like the old objects? A. They helped imagine the past; B. They were for sale; C. They were made of chocolate
6. Whose camera is blue? A. An's; B. Grandma's; C. Dad's
7. What is An's camera like?

c) Expected outcomes

Answers with evidence:
2. A - Grandma (evidence: 'Dear Grandma')
3. C - Near the river (evidence: 'Our hotel is near the river.')
4. Walked across a bridge (evidence: 'Yesterday, we walked across a bridge')
5. A - They helped imagine the past (evidence: 'they helped me imagine life in the past')
6. C - Dad's (evidence: 'Dad has a blue camera.')
7. Smaller and black (evidence: 'Mine is smaller and black.')

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T says: 'Answer the questions in exercises 2 to 7. Write the answer and the evidence sentence.' T reminds Ss that a wrong answer is useful if they find and correct the mistake.

    Students

    Ss read the questions and look for the evidence in the postcard.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    Ss work individually for three minutes, then compare their answers with a partner. T asks: 'Why is B wrong in question 3?'

    Students

    Ss answer in their notebooks. Expected reasoning: 'B is wrong because the hotel is not at an airport. The text says it is near the river.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on individual Ss to read one answer and its evidence. T writes the correct answers on the board. T asks Ss who changed an answer to explain why.

    Students

    Ss answer, for example: 'Number 6 is Dad's, because the text says Dad has a blue camera.' Ss who changed an answer say: 'I first chose An's, but the text says Dad.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T confirms the answers and reminds Ss: 'Use the context to choose the answer. Do not guess from one word.' T shows the NeoEdu interactive exercise for quick self-check if time allows.

    Students

    Ss correct their answers and check them on the NeoEdu page or in their books.

Activity 4: Application · 10 minutes

Speaking from notes and comparing with my own life

a) Aims

Ss retell the postcard in their own words using only keywords, give one opinion with a reason, and compare one detail with their own life.

b) Content

Ss write keywords (not full sentences) for three points: topic, two important details, and one opinion with a reason. Then Ss tell a partner about the postcard in 40 to 60 seconds. Then they compare one detail with their own life and say clearly: 'In the text...' or 'In my life...'.
Sample keywords: Topic: family trip, Da Nang; Detail 1: hotel near river; Detail 2: old objects in museum; Opinion: old objects are interesting because they help imagine past.

c) Expected outcomes

Keyword notes with three points, a 40 to 60 second oral summary, and one comparison sentence, for example: 'In the text, An visits a museum. In my life, I visited a museum with my class last year.' An expected opinion with reason: 'The trip is special because the family shares a happy memory.' (Text evidence: 'I want to share a happy memory.')

d) Organisation

  1. Teacher

    Step 1: Task delivering

    T models the task with one short example on the board: 'Topic: Da Nang trip. Detail: hotel near river. Opinion: museum is interesting because...' T says: 'Write only keywords. Do not copy the whole text.'

    Students

    Ss listen and write their own keywords on a small sheet of paper for about two minutes.

  2. Teacher

    Step 2: Task performance

    T asks Ss to work in pairs. Partner A speaks first, then Partner B. T reminds: 'Say In the text when you talk about the postcard, and say In my life when you talk about yourself.'

    Students

    Ss speak from their keywords. Expected sentence: 'The postcard is about a family visit to Da Nang. The hotel is near the river. I think the trip is special because they share a happy memory.'

  3. Teacher

    Step 3: Report and discussion

    T calls on three or four pairs to speak to the class. T gives feedback on the summary (main idea, details, reason) and on the use of 'In the text' and 'In my life'.

    Students

    Volunteers speak. For example: 'In the text, An likes the old objects. In my life, I like the beach because it is exciting.'

  4. Teacher

    Step 4: Conclusion and assessment

    T summarises the lesson in three points: find evidence in the text, speak from keywords, and separate the writer's ideas from your own ideas. T writes the key words from the Ghi nhớ on the board: 'Read with evidence; speak from notes with reasons.'

    Students

    Ss copy the summary into their notebooks.

Worksheets

Worksheet 1: Reading for gist and details

Task 1 (Gist): Read the postcard quickly. What is the topic?

  • A. A family trip to Da Nang
  • B. A new school
  • C. A football match

Task 2 (Details and evidence): Answer each question and write the evidence sentence from the postcard.

  • Who receives the postcard? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______
  • Where is the hotel? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______
  • What did the family do yesterday? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______
  • Why did An like the old objects? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______
  • Whose camera is blue? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______
  • What is An's camera like? Answer: ______ Evidence: ______

Task 3 (Writer or me?): Write 'Text' if the sentence is what An says, or 'My opinion' if it is your own idea.

  • The streets around our hotel are busy. ______
  • I think my city is more interesting. ______
  • We will go to the beach tomorrow if the weather is good. ______
  • I like museums because they are fun. ______

Homework

  • Write a short postcard of four to five sentences to a friend or family member about a place you visited or would like to visit. Use at least three words from the topic list: landmark, palace, postcard, tower, square, delicious, friendly, exciting.
  • In your postcard, label one sentence as a detail from a place (In the place...) and one sentence as your own opinion (I think...), with a short reason.
  • Read the Skills 1 postcard once more and prepare keyword notes (topic, two details, one opinion) for a three-minute speaking task in the next lesson.
  • Practise the eight topic words on the NeoEdu learning page: neoedu.vn/learn/6/english/unit-9-skills-1.

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