Activity 1: Warm-up · 5 minutes
Choosing a route: quick brainstorm
a) Aims
Ss activate prior knowledge about vocational and academic routes after Grade 10, and realise that a good answer needs reasons and examples.
b) Content
T asks Ss to think about two routes after school: vocational training (dạy nghề) and academic study (học thuật). Ss list one advantage and one question they would ask before choosing. Key words: vocational, academic, qualification, apprenticeship, prospectus, tuition.
c) Expected outcomes
A class list on the board, for example:
- Vocational: practical skills, shorter training, apprenticeship, job-focused.
- Academic: broader theory, research, university entry, more time.
- Questions: What is the tuition? Is there supervised practice? What qualification do I get?
d) Organisation
Teacher's activities
Students' activities
Teacher
Step 1: Task delivering
T shows the picture of school-leavers at a career fair and asks: 'Which route would you choose after Grade 12, and why?' T introduces the topic 'Education options for school-leavers' and the aim of the lesson.
Students
Ss listen and look at the picture, and think silently for 30 seconds.
Teacher
Step 2: Task performance
T asks Ss to work in pairs, write two words for each route and one question they would ask.
Students
Ss discuss in pairs and write their ideas on sticky notes, for example: 'practical', 'expensive', 'prospectus'.
Teacher
Step 3: Report and discussion
T invites 3–4 pairs to stick their notes on the board and read them aloud. T asks: 'Why is it important to ask questions before choosing?'
Students
Ss read their notes. Expected answer: 'Because one video or advert does not tell us everything, so we need facts.'
Teacher
Step 4: Conclusion and assessment
T praises relevant ideas and says: 'A good speaking contribution needs a clear position, reasons and a concrete example. Today we will learn how to build one.'
Students
Ss note the lesson focus in their notebooks.