Activity 1: Warm-up · 5 minutes
Predicting the information
a) Aims
Ss activate background knowledge about city services and learn to predict the kind of information needed from the questions before listening.
b) Content
Ss look at the vocabulary words (livable, infrastructure, sensor, privacy, pedestrian, efficient) and the five questions in Exercises 2–5. Ss discuss in pairs: What kind of information do you need to answer 'When does the desk now open?' – a time, a place or a reason? Ss predict the kind of information for each question, not the answer.
c) Expected outcomes
A short list of predictions for each question in Exercises 2–5, for example: 'Question 2: a difficulty (reason) – a problem with the app or ticket.' 'Question 3: a time – check numbers carefully.' Ss also recall one everyday example of a livable city feature.
d) Organisation
Teacher's activities
Students' activities
Teacher
Step 1: Task delivering
T writes the title 'Cities of the future' on the board and asks: 'What makes a city livable?' T shows the six vocabulary words and asks Ss to read them aloud. T explains: 'Before you listen, look at the question and decide what kind of information you need: a time, a reason, a problem or a condition.'
Students
Ss read the words aloud after T and listen to the instruction.
Teacher
Step 2: Task performance
T puts Ss in pairs and gives them one minute to predict the kind of information each question asks for. T monitors and helps with vocabulary meaning when needed.
Students
Ss discuss in pairs. Possible answers: 'Q2: a difficulty – probably a problem with using the app.' 'Q3: a time – I must separate the new time from the old one.' 'Q4: a remaining problem – maybe a schedule conflict.'
Teacher
Step 3: Report and discussion
T calls on 2–3 pairs to share predictions. T asks: 'Why is it important to know the kind of information before listening?'
Students
Some Ss answer: 'It helps me focus on the right detail and not waste time.' Other Ss add predictions for the remaining questions.
Teacher
Step 4: Conclusion and assessment
T confirms that predicting the type of information helps with listening for gist first, then for specific details. T reminds Ss that numbers can refer to different things, so they must separate a meeting time from a departure time.
Students
Ss write the key tip in their notebooks: 'Predict the kind of information; listen for gist first, then for details.'